Skip to main content

New Drug Approvals 2013 - Pt. XXX - Umeclidinium bromide and Vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta™)

By





ATC code: R03AL03
Wikipedia: Umeclidinium bromide (and vilanterol)

ChEMBL: CHEMBL1187833 (and CHEMBL1198857)

On December 18, 2013, the FDA approved Anoro Ellipta for the once-daily, long-term maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Anoro is a combination of umeclidinium (62.5 mcg - more details below) and vilanterol inhalation powder (25 mcg - already approved in a different formulation). Ellipta is the single inhaler device:



The majority of COPD cases are due to cigarette smoking and this lung disease is a leading cause of death in the United States. Patients affected by COPD experience breathing difficulties worsening with the time as well as chronic cough and chest tightness.


Umeclidinium
Umeclidinium (also known as umeclidinium bromide, GSK573719A and GSK573719) is a small molecule with a molecular weight of 428.6 Da and AlogP of 3.34, 8 rotatable bounds and no Lipinski's rule of five violation.

Molecular formula: C29H34NO2
Canonical SMILES: OC(c1ccccc1)(c2ccccc2)C34CC[N+](CCOCc5ccccc5)(CC3)CC4
Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C29H34NO2/c31-29(26-12-6-2-7-13-26,27-14-8-3-9-15-27)28-16-19-30(20-17-28,21-18-28)22-23-32-24-25-10-4-1-5-11-25/h1-15,31H,16-24H2/q+1
Alternate form of the molecule in ChEMBL: CHEMBL523299

Mechanism of action



Anoro Ellipta relaxes the muscles located around the airways of the lung to increase the airflow in patients. This mechanism of action is mediated via umeclidinium, anticholinergic stopping muscle tightening in combination with vilanterol, a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA).

Safety information

The phase III trials for Anoro Ellipta included seven clinical studies, involving around 6,000 patients with COPD. The mainly reported side-effect were narrowing and obstruction of the respiratory airway (paradoxical bronchospasm), cardiovascular effects, increased pressure in the eyes (acute narrow-angle glaucoma), and worsening of urinary retention.

Note that Anoro Ellipta is not indicated for the treatment of asthma and displays a boxed warning for this indication.

Anoro Ellipta is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, N.C.
Labels:

Comments

Unknown said…
I'd just like to point out that it isn't really correct to say "Umeclidinium (also known as umeclidinium bromide...". One is the name of a specific salt, and the other is the name of one of the parent ions. It's a bit like saying "Cheese, also known as a cheese sandwich". Perhaps you mean "Umeclidinium (commonly used as its bromide salt: umeclidinium bromide..." or similar?
I realise I'm being a bit picky here (and aploogise in that respect) but I spend quie a lot of time trying to clean up data that is based on similar cases where salts are mis-labelled as salts (and vice-versa).
12 May 2014 at 16:56
Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

ChEMBL 34 is out!

By
We are delighted to announce the release of ChEMBL 34, which includes a full update to drug and clinical candidate drug data. This version of the database, prepared on 28/03/2024 contains:         2,431,025 compounds (of which 2,409,270 have mol files)         3,106,257 compound records (non-unique compounds)         20,772,701 activities         1,644,390 assays         15,598 targets         89,892 documents Data can be downloaded from the ChEMBL FTP site:  https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chembl/ChEMBLdb/releases/chembl_34/ Please see ChEMBL_34 release notes for full details of all changes in this release:  https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chembl/ChEMBLdb/releases/chembl_34/chembl_34_release_notes.txt New Data Sources European Medicines Agency (src_id = 66): European Medicines Agency's data correspond to EMA drugs prior to 20 January 2023 (excluding vaccines). 71 out of the 882 newly added EMA drugs are only authorised by EMA, rather than from other regulatory bodies e.g.
Post a Comment
Read more

New SureChEMBL announcement

By
(Generated with DALL-E 3 ∙ 30 October 2023 at 1:48 pm) We have some very exciting news to report: the new SureChEMBL is now available! Hooray! What is SureChEMBL, you may ask. Good question! In our portfolio of chemical biology services, alongside our established database of bioactivity data for drug-like molecules ChEMBL , our dictionary of annotated small molecule entities ChEBI , and our compound cross-referencing system UniChem , we also deliver a database of annotated patents! Almost 10 years ago , EMBL-EBI acquired the SureChem system of chemically annotated patents and made this freely accessible in the public domain as SureChEMBL. Since then, our team has continued to maintain and deliver SureChEMBL. However, this has become increasingly challenging due to the complexities of the underlying codebase. We were awarded a Wellcome Trust grant in 2021 to completely overhaul SureChEMBL, with a new UI, backend infrastructure, and new f
Post a Comment
Read more

Accessing SureChEMBL data in bulk

By
It is the peak of the summer (at least in this hemisphere) and many of our readers/users will be on holiday, perhaps on an island enjoying the sea. Luckily, for the rest of us there is still the 'sea' of SureChEMBL data that awaits to be enjoyed and explored for hidden 'treasures' (let me know if I pushed this analogy too far). See here and  here for a reminder of SureChEMBL is and what it does.  This wealth of (big) data can be accessed via the SureChEMBL interface , where users can submit quite sophisticated and granular queries by combining: i) Lucene fields against full-text and bibliographic metadata and ii) advanced structure query features against the annotated compound corpus. Examples of such queries will be the topic of a future post. Once the search results are back, users can browse through and export the chemistry from the patent(s) of interest. In addition to this functionality, we've been receiving user requests for  local (behind the
Post a Comment
Read more

New Drug Approvals - Pt. XVII - Telavancin (Vibativ)

By jpo
The latest new drug approval, on 11th September 2009 was Telavancin - which was approved for the treatment of adults with complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria , including Staphylococcus aureus , both methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) strains. Telavancin is also active against Streptococcus pyogenes , Streptococcus agalactiae , Streptococcus anginosus group (includes S. anginosus, S. intermedius and S. constellatus ) and Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin susceptible isolates only). Telavancin is a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin. Vancomycin itself is a natural product drug, isolated originally from soil samples in Borneo, and is produced by controlled fermentation of Amycolatopsis orientalis - a member of the Actinobacteria . Telavancin has a dual mechanism of action, firstly it inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by interfering with the polymerization and cross-linking of peptid
Post a Comment
Read more

A python client for accessing ChEMBL web services

By
Motivation The CheMBL Web Services provide simple reliable programmatic access to the data stored in ChEMBL database. RESTful API approaches are quite easy to master in most languages but still require writing a few lines of code. Additionally, it can be a challenging task to write a nontrivial application using REST without any examples. These factors were the motivation for us to write a small client library for accessing web services from Python. Why Python? We choose this language because Python has become extremely popular (and still growing in use) in scientific applications; there are several Open Source chemical toolkits available in this language, and so the wealth of ChEMBL resources and functionality of those toolkits can be easily combined. Moreover, Python is a very web-friendly language and we wanted to show how easy complex resource acquisition can be expressed in Python. Reinventing the wheel? There are already some libraries providing access to ChEMBL d
1 comment
Read more